Targeted quotas

The Supreme Court’s ruling granting states the authority to sub-classify Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) for reservations marks a pivotal development in the nation’s affirmative action framework. This decision, delivered by a bench headed by Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, represents a nuanced approach to addressing the persistent inequalities within the SC and ST categories. It acknowledges the heterogeneous nature of these communities and aims to ensure that the most marginalised groups receive the benefits intended by the reservation system. The judgment recognises that not all SCs and STs experience the same level of social and economic deprivation. Within these broad categories, there exist significant disparities in terms of educational attainment, employment opportunities, and social mobility. By allowing sub-classification, the court aims to target the reservation benefits more precisely, ensuring they reach those who are most in need. This approach aligns with the constitutional mandate of promoting equality and social justice. One of the key aspects of this ruling is the emphasis on empirical data. States must base their sub-classification decisions on quantifiable evidence of backwardness and inadequate representation. This requirement is crucial to prevent arbitrary or politically motivated decisions. The court’s insistence on data-driven policies underscores the importance of transparency and accountability in implementing affirmative action measures. The ruling also overturns the 2004 E.V. Chinnaiah judgment, which had held that sub-classification within SCs and STs was unconstitutional. The reversal of this decision reflects a deeper understanding of the complex realities faced by these communities. By acknowledging the need for a more granular approach, the court has paved the way for more equitable and targeted distribution of reservation benefits.

However, this ruling is not without its challenges. The requirement for empirical data places a significant administrative burden on states. Collecting accurate and comprehensive data on the varying levels of backwardness within SCs and STs is a daunting task. It requires meticulous planning, extensive surveys, and robust data analysis mechanisms. States will need to invest in building their capacities to gather and interpret this data effectively. Moreover, the ruling emphasises that any state action in this regard will be subject to judicial review. This safeguard ensures that sub-classification policies are not misused for political expediency. It also provides a check against potential biases and ensures that the policies remain focused on achieving social justice. The court’s decision also raises important questions about the broader goals of the reservation system. While reservations have played a crucial role in promoting social mobility and reducing inequalities, they are not a panacea. Addressing the root causes of social and economic deprivation requires a multifaceted approach, including educational reforms, economic development, and social empowerment initiatives. By emphasising the need for empirical data and ensuring judicial oversight, the court has set a high standard for the implementation of these measures. As states embark on this complex task, it is essential to remain focused on the ultimate goal of promoting social justice and equality for all marginalised communities.

Hot this week

Pay hike of Assam ministers, MLAs likely as 3-member panel submits report

Full report likely by Oct 30 Guwahati Sept 25: There...

Meghalaya man missing in Bangkok

Shillong, Jan 10: A 57-year-old Meghalaya resident, Mr. Treactchell...

ANSAM rejects Kuki’s separate administration demand, says bifurcation not acceptable

Guwahati, Sept 8: Rejecting the separate administration demand of...

Meghalaya Biological Park Inaugurated After 25 Years: A New Chapter in Conservation and Education

Shillong, Nov 28: Though it took nearly 25 years...

Meghalaya’s historic fiber paves the way for eco-friendly products and sustainable livelihoods

By Roopak Goswami Shillong, Oct 25: From making earbuds to...

Candidate barred from police jobsShillong, May 31

Jowai, May 31: The Central Recruitment Board (CRB) Meghalaya...

Asian Athletics: India sign off with 24 medals

Gumi (South Korea), May 31: A new national record,...

Op Shield: Mock civil defence drills held in 18 Gujarat districts

Ahmedabad, May 31: Mock civil defence drills under 'Operation...

Colombia withdraws statement offering condolences to Pak: Tharoor

Bogota, May 31: Colombia has withdrawn a statement offering...

Flood fury snaps NH-17 link between Tura and Guwahati; one killed in Gijang River

Guwahati, May 31: Relentless flooding across Assam and Meghalaya...

Govt misled nation, must hold special Parl session: Kharge

New Delhi, May 31: Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge on...

State BJP for addl manpower, tech to trace missing tourists

Shillong, May 31: The Meghalaya BJP has suggested the...

Tiger conservation pioneer Valmik dies at 73

New Delhi, May 31: Valmik Thapar, one of India's...
spot_img

Related Articles

Popular Categories

spot_imgspot_img