By Dipak Kurmi
Homen Borgohain is widely regarded as one of the most brilliant intellectuals in contemporary Assamese literature, with an exceptional literary and journalistic career that has shaped the cultural and political landscape of Assam. His multifaceted persona, defined by his remarkable versatility, has made him a distinguished figure not only as a poet, novelist, short story writer, and essayist but also as an astute journalist. Borgohain’s contribution to the intellectual world is profound, and his writings have left an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of readers across generations.
In the latter half of the 1960s, Homen Borgohain assumed the editorship of the weekly newspaper Nilachal, a position that marked a significant turning point in his career. Under his stewardship, Nilachal became a platform for addressing the pressing sociopolitical, economic, and educational issues of Assam. His editorial work demonstrated an unwavering commitment to promoting intellectual discourse, with a focus on national concerns, while also drawing attention to the challenges facing Assam. Borgohain’s leadership of the newspaper helped foster a sense of active participation among the youth, urging them to engage with contemporary issues and think critically about the socio-political landscape. The 1960s were a turbulent time in India’s history, and Borgohain, through his writings, encouraged the people of Assam, especially the younger generation, to confront these challenges head-on and contribute to the discourse on national development.
Despite the financial uncertainties associated with leaving his stable position as a senior officer at the Environmental Public Service Commission of Assam, Borgohain chose to pursue a career in journalism, driven by a sense of purpose and idealism. His decision to step into the world of journalism was a courageous one, as it required him to step away from conventional career paths and embrace the unpredictability of the media landscape. Under his guidance, Nilachal became an influential voice that transcended the boundaries of traditional journalism. It offered a fresh perspective on issues related to society, politics, culture, and education, making it a publication that appealed to readers from all walks of life.
While Homen Borgohain himself downplays his early interest in journalism, claiming that he continued in the field out of necessity rather than passion, the people of Assam would likely dispute this assertion. His journalistic career took him to edit several influential newspapers and magazines, and wherever he went, he left a lasting impression. His editorial approach was unique, steering away from sensationalism and focusing instead on topics that deeply resonated with the cultural sensibilities of his readers. Borgohain’s journalism was never merely about political events or sensational news; it aimed to foster deeper intellectual engagement and to inspire readers to reflect on the society they lived in. His articles not only covered the immediate concerns of the day but also sought to address long-term issues that would shape the future of Assam.
What set Homen Borgohain apart from other journalists was his ability to engage with a wide array of issues, ranging from global literary works to the life stories of ordinary people in remote villages. His writings sparked debates on diverse topics, ensuring that his readers, whether intellectuals or everyday citizens, remained actively engaged with the content. In a typical newspaper, news stories often fade into obscurity once new headlines emerge. However, Borgohain’s ability to make societal issues linger in the public’s consciousness—by bringing them back to the forefront—helped create a culture of sustained engagement with critical matters in Assam. His editorial work often tackled issues that were ignored or underreported by mainstream media, making Nilachal a distinctive and powerful voice in Assamese journalism.
Borgohain’s career was not without its conflicts. His intellectual integrity, clarity of thought, and fearless stance on critical issues often put him at odds with the prevailing opinions of the time. His involvement in the deportation movement, for instance, led to his expulsion from the public discourse for a period. Despite this, his articles, though limited in number, became a guiding light for a small but dedicated group of followers. In particular, his journalistic output during the Assam Movement is now seen as prescient, with many of his arguments proving to be correct as time passed. His unflinching support for the cause of the Assamese people, coupled with his refusal to bow to political pressures, made his writing a source of inspiration for those who sought truth amid the turbulence of the time.
Homen Borgohain’s journalistic endeavors extended beyond political matters to the broader concerns of Assamese society. He was deeply invested in the welfare and future of young people, seeing them as the torchbearers of a better future. Through his editorial work, he sought to empower the youth, urging them to be responsible citizens and to take pride in their cultural heritage. Borgohain’s focus on the education system, particularly the promotion of the Assamese language and the provision of appropriate textbooks, showcased his commitment to ensuring that the younger generation had the tools to thrive. His efforts to nurture creative talents among teenagers and young adults were a testament to his belief in the importance of intellectual growth for future generations.
As a writer, Borgohain distinguished himself from his contemporaries through his distinct style and unconventional approach. Whether in poetry, short stories, essays, or novels, his literary works exhibited a depth of thought and emotional resonance that was unparalleled in Assamese literature. His creative voice was one that both captured the essence of his time and transcended it, addressing universal themes that continue to resonate with readers today. Borgohain’s literary contributions remain a source of pride for the Assamese community, and his works continue to inspire new generations of writers and thinkers.
Borgohain’s unique blend of journalism and literature set him apart from other figures in the field. He understood that journalism was a product of its time, addressing the immediate concerns of the present, while literature was eternal, offering insights that could withstand the test of time. As a journalist, Borgohain maintained a delicate balance between these two worlds. His writings reflected both a deep sensitivity to the political and cultural realities of his time, as well as a timeless commitment to truth and justice. His work as a journalist, like his literary output, was always driven by a sense of duty to society, to the people of Assam, and to the greater cause of humanity.
Homen Borgohain’s legacy as a journalist and writer is one of selflessness, courage, and unwavering dedication to truth. His fearless approach to tackling the issues of his time, combined with his commitment to fostering intellectual growth and nurturing the future of Assam’s youth, has left an indelible mark on the cultural and political landscape of the region. The ideals he espoused through his writing, his journalistic practices, and his personal sacrifices will continue to inspire and guide future generations in their pursuit of truth, justice, and a better world. His life and work embody the essence of what it means to be a “man for man”—a person dedicated not only to their own success but to the betterment of society as a whole. Borgohain’s unwavering belief in the power of words and ideas to shape the future makes him one of the most significant intellectual figures in Assamese history.
(the writer can be reached at dipakkurmiglpltd@gmail.com)
